USA Patriot Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

USA Patriot Act - Essay exampleSection 215 gives the government power to look and search records of an individuals activities that are in the manpower of a third party. The act also grants the government powers to do secret searches. This also includes searching of semiprivate property without notices in accordance with section 213. The search also extends to collecting of foreign info for lore purposes as the act narrowly expands the fourth amendment under section 218. The expansion of the fourth amendment is further make in section 214 to include trap and trace search. This allows spying as it collects origin and destination of information and not just the content (American Civil Liberation Union par 5).The outcome of this is that the government has lordless power to search through individual records. It no longer shows any evidence that the subject is an element of a foreign power. The FBI no longer shows any substantial reason for surveillance, that the records are crime related. The claimed discriminative oversight is basically nonexistent as all the government has to do is certify to a judge. The mortal subjected to search is prohibited from revealing it to anybody (American Civil Liberation Union par 7).The act goes against the spirit of brass in many ways, especially section 215. It is a clear violation of the fourth amendment in two ways which states that the government has no power to conduct a search without a warrant or showing reason as to believe the subject is involved in or will be involved in crime. It also fails to provide notices to the person whose privacy has been trespassed. It also violates the first amendment that guarantees freedom of speech communication, to date the subject cannot another about the search. It further guarantees search by FBI on Americans based on their speech (American Civil Liberation Union par 8).The USA Patriot Act is a violation of genteel liberty, first it gives the government power to conduct sear ch and spy on individuals

Rhetorical analysis of websites that are important to your future Essay

rhetorical analysis of websites that atomic number 18 important to your future profession - Essay Examplest present the different websites chosen for this paper, followed by a specific discussion on the quarrel, radiation pattern, and logos as well as ecumenic presentation of these websites. An analysis of these sites will then be indicated. Finally, conclusions shall be drawn based on the language and the identity of my profession.There are several websites that shall be subject of this rhetorical analysis, including the IEEE (Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers, ACEEE (Association of calculating machines Electronics and Electrical Engineers), and the ACET (Association of Computer Engineers and Technicians). First of all, the IEEE or k nowadaysn as the Eye-Triple E by the members of the organization has a visually challenge website in terms of color alone, which is a shade of sky blue. From the very start, the view of the website is enticing, and not assaulting to the look and one is then eager to explore the website further. The design for the other websites also has their own appeal and these points shall be discussed individually based on various elements for evaluation.Enticing members to join any organization consume now become an important consideration for many organizations especially with the proliferation of the internet. The improvements in the internet design and use have also prompted many organizations to redesign and repurpose their websites in order to support their needs. Using different websites for electrical engineering, this conduct shall consider the relations between verbal and visual data on the strategies used by organizations and design staff to present essential information and data on the web.Immediately when navigating through the IEEE website, the viewer is competent to see different visual data. For one, the text in the site comes in various typefaces, groupings, sizes, and pictures and other images are p laced in various significant points, depending on the information being presented. The web page in other words is a combination of visual

Biology question to be answered Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biology question to be answered - Coursework Examplea situation in which organisms from different species compete for the same shared limited resources analogous food, water and space in which the less fit organism loses. This is a -/+ relationships. Predation, on the other hand, is whereby the predatory animal kills then feeds on the prey while herbivory involves the herbivores feeding on the primary producer.(+/- relationship). Parasitism is a relationship in which one species benefits at the expense of the other but they do not kill the host.Only 10% of energy is transferred to the next trophic level. Most is used in metabolism, and the rest lost through excretion, hence making the successive level be smaller (Townsend et al., 2000). Ecosystems obtain all its energy from the sun that is transform into chemical energy through photosynthesis in primary producers (plants) and moves up the trophic levels. It is converted to other forms care heat.Matter cycles through the ecosystem in various stages. For example, plants use carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere unneurotic with sunlight to make food. Primary consumers consume this food like human beings. Once these consumers die, carbon is stored in fossil fuel that may be mined in future and burned releasing

Describe at least five important aspects of Arabic language. Be Essay

Describe at least tailfin important aspects of Arabic language. Be specific - Essay ExampleOne of the complex and interesting aspects on Arabic language centers on the fact that intercommunicate forms of the language vary in terms of grammar, orthoepy, and vocabulary. The cardinal forms of the language manifest side by side in which one is strictly a spoken form and the other is strictly a literary form. Standard Arabic is the well-defined entity and is uniform crosswise the Arabic speaking world with only stripped variations in vocabulary (Wahba, Taha, and England 225). The grammar, syntax, and vocabulary have changed minimal since the Quran (in the 7th century).Arabic languages are fundamental Semitic languages most closely linked to Hebrew, Aramaic, and Phoenician. Semitic languages whitethorn be characterized by a limited and a rich consonant system. Semitic languages also typified by a rich inventory of guttural consonants that encompass laryngeals, pharyngeal, and the uvula r fricatives. In the same way as other Semitic languages, Arabic language has intricate and unusual morphology. Arabic language possesses nonconcatenative root and var. morphology (Wahba, Taha, and England 225). The standardized written Arabic is unique from and more conservative compared to all of the spoken varieties. Arabic language is a synthetic language, rather than an analytical one meaning that endings may be awarded to voice communication to highlight the function of the words within a sentence. In English, word order mainly determines this function, composition in Arabic the ending of a word determines the function of the word.There are 28 garner within the Arabic alphabet comprising of consonants, symbols, and vowels. The characters employed within their words may be frequently affiliated therefore, excluding some which may be linked to their predecessors. The pronunciation of vowels varies from one speaker to another and appears to mimic the pronunciation of the mat ching colloquial variety, whereby vowels and consonants can be either

Vulnerable populations in Health Care Assignment

Vulnerable communitys in Health C ar - Assignment ExamplePeople who are inveterateally ill may have respiratory diseases, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and heart disease which have sustained for weeklong periods of time and resulted to alterations in health or disability. Between 2000 and 2004, 87% of the U.S. population ages 65 years grey-haired and older have one or to a greater extent than chronic patterns while those below the age of 65 approximately 35%-45% of the U.S. population have at least one chronic medical condition (The American Journal of Managed Care, 2006, 348). Thus, people ages 65 years old and older are more penetrable to chronic diseases and disability.Research suggest that mortality from chronic diseases is common among men while more somatogenic restrictions due to a chronic illness are more likely to experience by women (August & Sorkin, 2010, 1834). hands gained a lot of health benefits from social integration but it is also the social-relatedn ess of a man that predisposes him to chronic diseases as a result of risky health behaviors such as smoking, frequent alcohol consumption, and spunk abuse. Women, on the other hand, are more eager to have health-related knowledge, more likely to monitor throw health status, and less likely to engage in risky health behaviors (August & Sorkin, 2010, 1834). Thus, men are more vulnerable to chronic conditions and disability compared to women.Living with a chronic condition and suffering from disability are the realities for majority of the population in the United States however, chronic illnesses prevalence varies across racial and ethnic groups. minority populations include African Americans, Hispanic, and Native Americans while the Caucasians are the majority population. Racial and ethnic minorities are more vulnerable to chronic illness and experience greater complications and higher death rates compared to the majority population (Gallant, Spitze & Grove, 2010, 21).

The Robe of Love Myth, By Laura Simms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Robe of Love Myth, By Laura Simms - Essay ExampleBecause of the jealousy the other third somehow convinced the business leader that she the hardly source of all the troubles in the kingdom. One morning when she didnt hold Kings point of view, in a fit of rage he banished her from the kingdom by saying Your forbidding will is the cause of all my problems. And, you have not born me a child after years of marriage (Laura Simms, p. 21). The Queen left to India. One night the Queen dreamed of a magnificent flourishing Tree and by the next morning she became pregnant. The King also dreamed of the Golden Tree and went to India in search of her wife. Following the advise of a sage he went to find the Golden Tree, at at long last he found the Golden tree in the middle of the boiling lake. He risked his life and took a single branch from the tree and found his wifes face on every leaf. He wept until his heart was cleansed of selfishness. He found his wife and asked for her forgiven ess, she gladly forgave him.The Magic Drum is a story about a young Inuit charwo military serviceman who refuses to marry. No man or suitor was ready to marry her because she was too different. When the woman saw a handsome strange she decided to get married but the stranger never looked at her. She followed him wherever he went. She followed him until she became a skeleton. When she felt something was burning she woke up and realized she was tacit a skeleton. An old man came to her house and said her dance while he plays the drums and vice versa. Strangely she became younger and the old man too became younger. They danced and laughed and finally disappeared. The old man pitted her fate and wanted to show his have sex towards her when only her skeleton remains were left. When she came to know that someone do care about her she felt happy and regained her embody in flesh. He to regained his body and love for each other made them young. Pure and selfless love brings happiness an d joy fanny into their lives. Krishna and Radha is the story of ecclesiastic Krishna and the reincarnation of goddess of love Maya as Radha. Lord Krishna was a young boy who falls in love with Radha. Radha was much elder to Krishna and was fascinated by his charm. another(prenominal) girls in the village were also attracted by his charm and fell deeply in love with him. Lord Krishna knows that other girls were also in love and since he dont want to hurt their feelings allowed them to be in the fascinating dream world of pure and lust less love which is divine. Krishna and Radha were separated and later he became king and married, Radha waited for him all her life. He fought battles and had married more than once and was worshipped all over the country and still she waited for him. This story depicts the power of true and pure love that has immense patience and faith in his/her married person and willing to spend the whole life just waiting for them. Love has no boundaries and i s there to be shared with everyone. Savitri is a story of a woman who lost her maintain. Princess Savitri was married to a king and twain were happy. One day when she was worshipping the god she came to know about the demise of her husband. She was shell-shocked and was determined to get back her husband from the clutches of god of death. When God of death comes to earth to take the soul of her husband, she persuades him to bring her husband back alive. God of death denies her obligations and starts his journey. But the princess impresses him by praising his deeds and valor. He brings her husband back

Ecofeminism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ecofeminism - Essay ExampleFrom the case, eco-feminism is displayed from the protests of the women who pushed the government into reconsidering their fall back policies. Ecofeminism, globally, uses similarities between the oppression of women and that of the subjective world in analyzing ecological issues. Ecofeminism advocates for a fundamental shift, from the constructions of the dominant groupings deep down the society, in the regard of how they think and interpret the relationship between the natural world and humans. It seeks to establish the ad hoc roots of the destruction of the ecology and the environment. It explains the control over the environment as based on the general patterns of control and...... ists greatly, the attempts to create a universal environmental philosophy as many of the related problems are assigned abstract, universal answers which form part of the problem in question. Further, this perspective is in its early stages of development, thus, the the orists actuate that the approach to environmental problems get their basis on new ways of thought. Lastly, it points to the significance of the dualism of connections, for example virile/female, mind/body, reason/emotion and objectivity/subjectivity in shaping an sympathy of the world. This kind of understanding will be significant in establishing a less destructive interrelation between the natural world and humans (Warren, 1997, p. 47). An identifiable strength of this theory is that it calls for open-mindedness in adopting new ways of thinking when addressing the matters contact the domination of women and the natural world. Also, the strength is that it gives significance to the dynamics of the natural world, which cannot be applied to the dynamic nature of the world as it reduces it into an abstractive form. The model also places importance on the adoption of new models of thinking among both women and men as a way of arriving at constructive meanings. However, the theo ry does not succinctly create a linkage between the oppression of women and that with the natural world. Here it would address the aspects of one being the cause of the other, and an account of the domination to be accorded more ethical priority. From the account of the author, the model is capable of picture the natural world in its dynamic manner through its provision on the need to jell to the dynamic nature of humans, the natural world, and the linkages thereof (Warren, 1997, p. 23). This model

CEO of Apple Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

CEO of Apple - Term Paper sampleHe paid attention to the interests of his consumers as well as the employees (Feser, 2011). However, he was also stubborn and had a controlling way about him that in many instances compromised the company (Feser, 2011). An excellent example is his vendetta against spate unions. Fester (2011), reflects that as early as history allows, victorful ventures in politics, religion and business fag down to the brains behind the scene the leader of the venture. The personal characteristics (mindset), strategies, strengths and weaknesses of a CEO determine the success or demise of the organization (Schermerhon, 2011). Apple Inc. is not an exception to the rule. Through examining its past leadership, I can free-base a trend in CEO characteristics influencing the running of the organization. Finally, with the help of this analysis, I postulate on the affirmable leadership Apple Inc. should utilize in the future. While most leaders rely on a universal set of principles such as trustworthiness, charisma, creativity and endurance, different environments influence the way these leaders willing apply these principles (Griffin, 2010). Establishing the fundamental principles of any organization is crucial because it helps to define the role of the leader (Schermerhon, 2011). With every reinvigorated invention, Apple Inc. seeks out new marketing slogans (Feser, 2011). However, one can summarize that Apple Inc. cherishes innovation thereby creativity is the main principle that defines their market strategies (Fesser, 2011). Nonetheless, while businesses thrive or fall in outlook of these principles, there are legal and ethical issues to consider (Schlegelmilch, 1998). Apple Inc., in the recent past, has faced a couple of these issues and their ramifications can be pinned on the leadership the CEO provided. Griffin (2010), describes the late Steve Jobs as an stimulate visionary whom at the same time was an insufferable egotist. Griffin (2010 ), further asserts that the success of Steve Jobs stems from his contradictory and lots complex personality. When Steve Jobs took over in 1996, he came with an agenda. Steve Jobs preferred old weapons therefore, he cut down on new projects and focused on marketing and rejuvenating the companys image (Griffin, 2010). The strategies he employed to repair the company such as high-end disruptions require that an individual is courageous and witty (Schlegelmilch, 1998). An example is the iPod which Griffin notes hijacked the medication industry (Feser, 2011). Zeal, charisma and an animated personality helped Jobs reclaim Apple Inc.s lost glory and tog out it to a proclaimed multinational (Feser, 2011). Feser (2011) also holds that Steve Jobs created value for shareholder, consumers and the society. What Feser (2011) forgot to mention is that employees are also shareholders. Therefore, in my view, Jobs success reflects on one stakeholders satisfaction the customer. In examining other parties such as employees and the wider society discrepancies emerge. Schlegelmilch (1998) reflects that a most common trait for persons considered exemplary business leaders is quick personal ethics. There is a clear link between personal ethics and community ethics (Feser, 2011). A person with strong personal ethics is likely to influence persons around them to uphold the same especially if that person holds a position of leadership (Griffin, 2010). Schlegelmilch (1

Strategic Positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Positioning - Essay ExampleA company with the aim of increase competitive payoff becomes operationally effective from its rivals and produces extreme level of scotch value by gaining advantage of cost or price premium in a distinct way. Competition exists among the companies through the lucre for operational effectiveness. A company needs to develop distinctive strategic path in an exploit to be one step forward in this highly competitive world. Before implementing system a company provides emphasis on profitableness besides growth. The company ought to improve its distinctive positioning make up during the time of turmoil. The value chain needs to be highly integrated. A company needs to make up the six basic principles of strategic positioning with a view to maintain the distinctive positioning of strategy. The number 1 principle is the right goal, which means higher return on long term investment. The economic value will be generated in sustained productivity a s well as profitability by implementing strategy. The value of the economy is micturated when customer prices for the product exceed production cost. In the second proposition, the strategy of the company enables to set value proposition which is different from that of competitors. ... This not only stimulates competitive advantage exactly make a strategy that is tough to replicate. The sixth or the last strategy is continuity of thinking without it a company may not be able to develop distinctive skills and resources or create strong reputation with the customers (Michael Porter, 2001). dodge positioning considers the diligence structure of the organisation as a chance upon independent variable in strategic analysis. The effective performance of the industry is based on the strategy fit of the firm. The strategist identified the three generic strategies such as differentiation, low cost and focus from which one that fits the industry structure will be selected. The templates supplied by five forces find out the attractiveness of an industry. The industry attractiveness is depended on the five forces including power of buyer, power of supplier, substitutes threats, threat of untried entrance and intensity of rivalry among incumbents as a result revenue will be high. Strategy as positioning balances both strategies as planning as well as SWOT. It offered a technique that allowed in making accurate analysis of one of the key sections of the external environment of the industry (Business Strategy Review, 2003). 2.0 Criticisms The operational effectiveness associated with competition in a company leads to destructiveness and conflict for attrition. This will freeze the competition among the companies (Nirgudka, 2002). The models of Michael Porter are not valuable for strategy development and it has become useless bill from the managers tool box. This model can be best suitable in companies with freshly and traditional technique of management. Michael Po rter is of the opinion

Memo about (Absolute Zero - The Conquest of Cold ) Essay

Memo about (Absolute Zero - The Conquest of Cold ) - Essay exemplificationIn addition, the theory also emphasized that heat could neither be destroyed or created. Entrepreneurs interchangeable Frederick Jude and Henry Feroe, who started a comp all that offered shipment services that were preserved by ice which he got from more or less his place. He knew that ice (cold) could be used as a preservative and hence commercialized its use. The base became more popular as the world got into the industrial revolution. If not for Joule, the concept of energy conversion from robotlike to heat energy could not have been utilized. Joule demonstrated through his experiment of the possibility of converting robotlike energy into heat. It is by the help of Thompson that he improved on Joules theory and came up with the rectitudes of Thermodynamics. The first Law of thermodynamic stated that energy can always be converted from form to form, but cannot be destroyed or created. The second Law of Thermodynamics stated that heat cannot move from a cool scrape up to a hot surface. The first substance to be used in artificial refrigerators as running(a) liquid was ammonia liquid. It is evident from the documentary that the invention of the infrigidation system took a very retentive time as it entailed a cocktail of a number of theories before it was actualized. After the first artificial archetype was made, several(prenominal) attempts to come with a good refrigeration system was put in place and several companies ventured into its production becoming a commercial product.In the documentary, I found it interesting how the refrigerator came to be made. As we live in todays world, one cannot always appreciate some of the inventions unless they play back into the history involved in its making. It is a fact that the making of the first artificial refrigeration system took many decades before it came in place as it entailed a number of theories and facts before any agreement could be made regarding how it should work. Eventually, through the discovery of the law of conservation

Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Criminology - Essay exemplificationHow is it possible, for example, to justify the actions of a criminal, who killed a little child? It is absolutely impossible to let this person constitute further, moreover to give him a chance to appear among other members of the society again one twenty-four hour period. such people should be eliminated, they should not exist, because their behavior cant be corrected anyhow. So, remnant penalisation is very helpful here and should be used.On the other hand modern world is exhausting to follow democratic principles. Notwithstanding that the majority of European countries and many states of the US cancelled death penalty, in some countries death penalty is still widely used. For example, in China it is applied every day to any kinds of crimes (Evans, 2012). Is it right? No, it is absolutely wrong because it contradicts humanistic and democratic principles.The best way is to use death penalty only sometimes for the most severe crimes. However , cases are rarely considered separately, the law is the same for everybody, and many innocent people are still in risk. Thus, the issue remains

How you would attempt to keep a business from suffering a similar Essay

How you would attempt to keep a crinkle from suffering a similar fervency - Essay ExampleKey words Packet endeavor juveniles distributed denial of service (DDoS) What was Learned There is a lot that I have learned from the attack on grc.com. First of all, this attack was carried out by a 13 socio-economic class old He mentioned that together with his friends, he decided to attack the website following a disparaging remark that was made by the website in its newsgroup. Let me go back to my point. The logic here is not whether the attack was carried out by a group or an individual, but that a 13 year old was at the address of the attack and even bragged about it. What I learned from this is that internet terrorism is no longer a preserve of college students or people aged 16 and above (as previously thought). Maybe the 13 year old kid and his friends are very good at computers, but that is also beside the point. The fact that they took period to learn how to design and launch pac ket attacks is very worrying indeed and must be looked into. Overall, what I learned from this is that there is a new breed of hackers in town. These new breed is aggressive, smart and, surprisingly, unapologetic. This calls for a revision of cyber terrorism combat strategies and techniques. What is also clear from the attack is that law enforcement agencies and authorities are not except ill-prepared but also poorly augmented to deal with the new class of hackers. For instance, the author reveals that when he approached the FBI after establishing that the individual who masterminded the attack was a 13 year old, he was met with the following responses a) Until the damages through listed to $5,000, no crime had been committed. That is the law. b) Even if the damages done amounted to $5,000 and a crime was deemed to have been committed, their staffs were not only swamped but also overloaded with studys concerning firms that had incurred huge monetary losses caused by internet/cybe r crime. c) Considering that the chief hazard was just 13 years old, there was not much that could be done to him, even if the amount of evidence confirmed that the attacks were planned and orchestrated by him. The most that could happen was a palaver in the midst of some agents and his parents at his place of residence. In essence, his youth gave him an impenetrable armor. This was a major discouragement of the be likely to be incurred from any kind of investigation. These points prove my earlier assertion that law enforcement authorities and agencies (in this case the FBI) are not only ill-equipped but also poorly augmented to fight cybercrime that is perpetrated by juveniles. How I would Attempt to keep a Business from Suffering a similar Attack I would institute a number of effective measures to combat attacks similar to the one that was directed at grc.com. These measures accept the following Developing effective commands that willing counter the possibility of suffering a similar attack. This will work by helping businesses verify that their systems are not infected by any of the existent IRC Zombie/Bots. Since all the IRC Zombie/Bots usually trigger and maintain static links to remote IRC chat servers anytime the host computer is connected to the internet (Yang & Wanlei 22). An active link/connection can be find using the following command netstat an find 6667. Detection will pave way for termination. Encouraging businesses and firms to do regular tests and checks that allow them to detect and consequently terminate harmful connections. Since IRC

Case Analysis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

end Analysis paper - Essay ExampleMentally healthy populate experience social heath, biological heath and good normal human characters during interaction and when dealing with various situations. Mentally sick people need to see psychiatrist, who may either be a guard or a doctor.In the case of a nurse handling a case of a mentally sick patient, the nurses buttock many cases of dilemma. Quigley 2007 stated that nurses frequently find themselves in a position of making decisions which are not solely medical or nursing, but of a moral or ethical nature. At this point, the nurse will have to depict professional accountability with patient involvement to address this critical issue.Nurses working in the care of the mentally ill or psychiatric patients face dilemmas concerning respect of autonomy versus paternalistic behavior. Questions arise at various incidences, like when the patients do not what to take their medication, ref habits treatment that should be administered to them or suffer from delusions. In closed wards, the nurses are required to participate in decision making concerning the use of forced seclusion or the separation of the modify patients.The situation creates a gap of information surrounded by the nurses or the doctors and the relatives of the patient. Often, there is variation in the perspective of what is good for the patient. The opinions of the relatives may differ from that of the relatives or guardians of the affected patient. For that case, there is involvement of the patient-in the case of a mild mental illness, the nurses and the relatives of the patient. In absence of the relatives, guardians may be involved in the decision making process. It is also professionally responsible for the nurse to participate in decision making.The whole decision does not only affect the patient. Its impacts are felt cross the participants, false

Trifles deals with gender perception a sensitive reading of the drama Essay

Trifles deals with gender perception a sensitive reading of the drama involves taking into custody how the men cyclorama the women, how t - Essay ExampleTrifles deals with gender perception a sensitive reading of the drama involves understanding how the men view the women, how the women view the men, and how the women ultimately triumph over the men. Men are presented as an self-involved species that reserve the back roles for the women right from the beginning of the play. Throughout the development of the play, women seem to be placed in the dark and they consequently withdraw themselves to inconstant details that men count as unimportant in the causal agency. She didnt pay much attention, are examples of words men use in the play to refer to women (vcu.edu, sixth conversation by Hale). At one point in the play, women are depicted as a species that concentrates on trifles at an instance when men plainly mock them for linking a quilt to murder case evidence. Trifles deals with gender perception a sensitive reading of the drama involves understanding how the men view the women. early(a) trivial details that the women fall on in their assistance to unravel the murder are every bit rejected by the chauvinistic men in the play. In aromatic turn of events, the very rejections termed trivial become the main pieces of reliable evidence.

750 to 800 Word Limit Final Assessment Paper to be done in APA format Essay

750 to 800 volume Limit Final Assessment Paper to be done in APA format - Essay practiceTheir duties include the safeguarding of the university charter the implementation of performance evaluations budget allocation and fundraising the election or appointment of the university hot seat and the performance assessment and monitoring of the president.President/Chancellor The University President generally ensures that the university is run properly and that the universitys standards are maintained and sustained provides overall leadership to the university and its academic and non-academic departments acts as the mediator between the gameboard and the university administration and is responsible for the public image of the university (Puss and Loss, 2009).Provost Also called the Vice President for Academic Affairs, the provost is in head of everything that relates to academics and student affairs like performance evaluations of professors and students and student disciplinary mea sures ensures that the curriculum of every course is eff works closely with the president recommends curriculum changes and additions and acts as the mediator between the academic community at bottom the university and the administrative bodies (Puss and Loss, 2009 Lombardi, et al., 2002).Executive Vice Presidents/Vice Presidents The various administrative duties of specific departments rest on the shoulders of the universitys vice presidents. They work in close contact with the provost and the president in order to discuss and purpose issues, like finance.Heads of Colleges The heads of these various schools and colleges are responsible for ensuring the stability and he smooth running of operations in the specific college he or she is assigned to. These academic heads report to the provost to make recommendations on positive changes, as well as resolve issues within their respective colleges.Academic Deans Academic

The Presumption of Liberty Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

The Presumption of Liberty - Assignment ExampleThis legislative act ensures that dissipateies to the contract fulfill their promises to each other as stipulated in the agreement with defaulting. Therefore, statutes of fraud do not in itself make the contract valid but serve as an evidence of the agreement mingled with the parties hence can make the contract enforceable (Miller, Harvey & Parry 1998, p.487). It also serves to prevent one of the parties from claiming beyond what the agreement offer to them. Should one of the parties to the agreement default in the performance of his or her duties, the statues of frauds will retain to ensure that that person has discharged his or her obligation (James 2003, p.20). This is contrary to a verbal agreement whereby, ascribable to lack of evidence one party may fail to perform the duties of the agreement and yet on that point are no means to prove that the party has indeed breached the agreement (Barnett 2005, p.146). Whereas most contrac ts can be enforced without the requirement of a statute of fraud, there are specific agreements, which must be include in a statute in put to be enforceable.This report shall explore various contracts which walk out within statutes of frauds and cases that have been dealt with in the court involving the statute. In addition, the report shall focus on the impact of the statues of frauds and what would find oneself if parties failed to write down the terms of their contracts in cases which fall within the statute.The law requires that when individuals are making a contract they should put down all the terms of their agreement in writing in order to that no party who takes advantage of the other by failing to perform either some part of the contract or the by totally doing nothing in fulfilment of their contractual obligations (Barnett 2005, p.165).

Richards Soliloquies Essay Example for Free

Richards Soliloquies Essayi)Identify the context for to each one ii)Analyze the language of each and its meaning iii)Consider what insights they give into Richards char affecter, emotions and thinking at the time iv)Discuss how the soliloquies help coordinate the play and argon used to create dramatic inte relaxation behavior 1. The opening soliloquy Now is the wintertime of our discontent 1. 1. 1-41 The opening soliloquy involves of Richard contemplating the end of the civil war, and the change from warfare to peace. This soliloquy is important to the rest of the play as it shows Richards true character malicious, deformed and cunning. It helps set up the dramatic ridicule for the rest of Richards encounters, because as Richard acts we fool him for who he truly is. The language that Richard uses is cl forever, sarcastic and determined. His second line, do glorious summer by this tidings of York is a play on words of Edward being the son of York and the sun of the gloriou s summer. From this first line the reference is straightway able to tell that Richard is witty, and clever with the expressive style in which he speaks and phrases his words.He continues on to talk about the King in a about sardonic manner, bringing attention to his sportive tricks and amorous pleasures. Richard continues, objecting to himself that since I cannot prove a lover he reveals that he is determined to prove a villain. This quote foreshadows how the rest of the play pass on trash out, and how Richard is depicted throughout. The most important thing in this quote however, is that this quote shows a logical finding in which Richard has made in that locationfore his malignity is motiveless. He chooses to be evil, and his and excuse for it is that he is unfortunately deformed.The brings the next channel. In his soliloquy, Richard also draws on self-deprecation, he describes to us his deformities in the most gruesome way. This immediately gives the audience prejudic e a achievest him. Cheated of feature by dissembling nature / Deformed, unfinished, sent before my time / into this live being scarce half made up / And that so lamely unfashionable / That dogs bark at me as I half by them. The audience ultimately feels pity for him, however when its is made send away that Richard has thought about his premeditated strategems, the audience is aware of his duplicitous nature.2. He cannot live soliloquy 1. 1. 146-163 stage 1 scene 1 closes with Richards second soliloquy. Although it is fairly short, Richard hopes for Clarence to die before Edward does. He also reveals his plans to speak to peeress Anne, from the residence of Warwick. The audience truly sees the full revelation of Richards wickedness, as he claims to ache butchered Lady Annes father and husband in the war that has just passed and yet he palliate wants to seduce her. However this sickening twist makes sense to Richard, as he wants to woo her so that the House of Lancaster don t turn on him in the future.The concept of keeping your enemies close for political gain comes across through Richards actions. Richard uses the strange yet humourous words to describe what the world will be like when he is King. He says, Which done, God take King Edward to his mercy / And leave the world for me to bustle in The word bustle seems quite merry, and this reflects on how Richard has no grief or bedevilment to his brothers deaths he merely wants them dead so that he is able to enjoy the world. The last line Richard says When they are gone, then must I count my gains. Richard is talking about his brothers Clarence and Edward, and the foreshadowing of their deaths closes the scene. This soliloquy allows the audience to discharge and prepare ourselves for what Richard has in mind. He confirms that both his brothers will die Clarence because of him and Edward because of sickness. The audience realizes that Richard is truly going to go through with his premeditated strat egems, and this is only the beginning, however his downfall is also inevitable and anticipated. 3. Was ever womanwooed soliloquy 1. 2. 231-67 This soliloquy is a perfect example of Richards duplicitous nature.As soon as Lady Anne leaves, he drops his mask and becomes who he really is the schemer. He revels in his triumph in getting Anne to distribute being wooed by him. Despite his killing of her husband and her father, and despite his deformities, he has managed to overwhelm Anne using only his words. This is where the audience really sees how overpowering Richard is, and how if he was to really reign as king there would be many dangers. The audience assumes that Richard would be triumphant in scoring Lady Anne, however he says Was ever woman in this humour wooed?/ Was ever woman in this humour won? / Ill realise her, but I will not keep her long. Through this quote the audience realizes that Richard merely wooed her for protective covering of safety from the House of Lancaste r (which Lady Anne belongs to), and he has the upper hand in a flash that his wooing has transformed her loathing into acceptance. The foreshadowing of this quote also allows the audience to note that Lady Anne will ultimately be killed someplace along Richards plans. The last lines in Richards third soliloquy goes That I may see my shadow as I pass. The use of his shadow outlines his malevolent alter-ego, the evil Richard is lurking, hiding, but always present. Richard is evermore building up his plans and notably successing as each person goes by him and accepts him. This soliloquy shows how Richard really does lead a way with his words, and how he can turn Lady Annes loathing and hatred (after all, Richard did kill her husband and her father) into acceptance and tolerance. The audience is somewhat admirable of him, yet they realize it is all just an act by a clever, manipulative person.4. I do the wrong soliloquy 1. 3. 324-338 In this soliloquy Richard expresses lissome dis belief and smugness in how things have played out for him. He has managed to get Clarence killed and blame it on Rivers, Vaughn and Grey, as well as get Hastings, Derby and Buckingham to support him. His tone is proud when he admits that his malicious plots at the beginning of the play have become others evil actions. Richard has mastered the game of manipulation, and has everyone (except for a few) believing that he is a holy and good man.By usingpreexisting conflicts, as well as his relationship and appeal to God, he is going to set everyone against each other. This is where we realize that Richard has managed to weave a web that he has total control over for now. Richard says, Tell them that God bids us do good for evil. And thus I clothe my naked villainy / With odd old ends stoln forth of holy writ, / And seems a enshrine when most I play the devil. These lines sum up Richards role as an actor indoors himself, within the play. He claims to use the Bible as his sanction and yet he contradicts himself by cloacking himself as the devil.5. Give me another horse soliloquy 5. 3. 180 This soliloquy is the first time that Richard feels any sin for his actions, and this is also where he finally realizes what he has ultimately done to himself and to the people around him. His mind is in turmoil, and the tone of his soliloquy is deeply troubling. He is wrestling to come to terms with all the implementations he has indirectly caused and all the threats of vengeance he has posed. This is Richards last soliloquy, and from the beginning of the play he has come a full circle.In the beginning, Richard portrayed himself as an megalomaniac and egotistical, he gloated As I am subtle, false and treacherous, and now he says, O coward scruples, how dost thou afflict me? The personification of conscience and how it has become cowardly shows that Richard now considers his conscience as a part of him, something that he didnt have before. The rheotorical question is more p osed towards himself. He is unsure and worried, and this is reflected in the next couple of lines. What? Do I fear myself? Theres none else by.Richard loves Richard, that is, I am I. / Is there a murderer here? No. Yes, I am. The manifestation for himself and the unclearness is a reflection of how muddled his mind has become. Richard wrestles and tries to confirm with himself that he is doing the right thing, that he isnt a murderer, that there is no one who loves him but himself, but his conscience has finally caught up with him and as a result, the murder and threats of vengeance have come rushing back to him.The full realm of the horror that has become his animateness hits him inthe face he finally realizes that he is truly and utterly alone. He says There is no creature loves me, / And if I die no soul shall pity me. His segregation from humanity dominates him at this point in the play, when he finally grasps that he is truly all alone. This soliloquy foreshadows Richards in evitable and at hand(predicate) death.It is the last time the audience really feels something for Richard, whether it be pity or sadness or justification, the audience understands that Richard has finished and come to the end of his time.

Teen pregnancy Essay Example for Free

Teen gestation period Essay juvenile maternity is a social occupation that has existed for over a centimeury and has always been a great concern to every nation imputable to the numerous adverse consequences it brings on both the economy and society at large. In the middle of the 70s, juvenile pregnancy had reached an astronomical height that it was described as epizootic by the Alan Guttmacher Institute in a booklet entitled 11 Million Teenagers which was widely circulated at the time (Gallagher, M. , 1999).This, in fact, put oblige on Congress at the time to pass a bill that would increase family planning gunstock by hundred percent as a strategy to curtail teenage pregnancy epidemic (Gallagher, M. , 1999). The rate of Teenage Pregnancy rose from 23. 9 births per 1000 single female teenagers in 1975 to 31. 4 in 1985, and to 46. 4 in 1994. In the last part of the 90s, the rate had failped by16 percent. For teenagers between 15 and 19 years, the rate of teen pregnancy had dropped by 36 per cent by 2002 and 33 per cent by 2004 (Gallagher, M. , 1999). Until recent times, Teenage pregnancy was considered an abomination and a mockery to a family.It carried a stigma and a disgrace to the young mothers and their immediate families. The young mothers were often considered sinners and the children natural out of wedlock were referred to as bastards or illegitimate. The horror and the disgrace that was immediately associated with talent birth to bastards or illegitimate children, kept teenage pregnancy at the lowest minimum (Sprague, C. , 2009). In the 20th Century, the attitude of society toward teen mothers and their children or teenage pregnancy in general changed society looked at them with compassion.Soon the horror, the intimidation, and the stigma that surrounds teenage pregnancy dissipated. This has, in no simple terms, contributed to the current level of teen pregnancy in our society. Though the rate of Teenage Pregnancy has declined in the Unit ed States in the last decade, it is still considered high, relative to other developed countries much(prenominal) as Sweden, Great Britain, and Denmark. Teenage pregnancy is a real social difficulty that requires all and miscellaneous in finding a lasting solution to it. What makes teen pregnancy a huge problem lies in the negative imports it brings.The purpose of this work is to discuss some of the effects of teenage pregnancy which include health issues, school dropouts and dependency on the public for scotch support. One striking effect with teenage pregnancy is the high propensity for the pregnant teenager to suffer some health problems. very(prenominal) often, teenagers who become pregnant try to hide their pregnancy from their p atomic number 18nts and in so doing, they do not enamour the necessary medical attention that initial pregnancy requires or may use crude heart and soul to abort the baby which merchantman result in bleeding and death.About 33% of pregnant te enagers do not receive proper prenatal c atomic number 18 and monitoring (Sprague, C. , 2009). This can result in an change magnitude risk of miscarriage, anemia and high blood pressure in the pregnant teenager. Also, children born to teenage mothers normally exhibit low birth weight which is accompanied with other health hazards like respiratory disease, bleeding in the brain, and intestinal problems. All these account for the high mortality rate for infants born to teenage mothers than those born to women older than 20.This will in effect put some financial demand on the families of the teenage mothers. Another effect that has captivated the attention of civil society is the rate at which pregnant teenagers drop out of school. Drop outs today are ill-effects for future labor force a situation which can cause pauperisation and semi-illiterates which civil society considers very serious in the development of a nation. enquiry shows that between 30 to 35 per cent of pregnant teenag ers drop out of school compared to the 6 per cent of non-pregnant teenagers (Sprague, C., 2009). Dropping out of school has an inherent effect on the teenage mothers the early pregnancy deprives them of acquire the necessary education and skills that will ensure them of rewarding and stable jobs. Finding a regular showtime of income therefore, becomes extremely difficult for teenage mothers as every job position requires certain skills. Their inabilities to secure jobs target them to falling on the public for financial support.Finally, pregnant teenagers are likely to encounter abject poverty if they do not have a strong financial backing from their parents. Surprisingly, a higher per centum of these teens come from either broken home or staying with single parents, and are already living in poverty (Gallagher, M). Also, most of these teens are unmarried and likely to be single mothers which will cause them to event further acute economic hardships than if they were married.The moreover alternative at their disposal to partially solving their economic predicaments in the short run is to seek public assistance that is, relying on welfare which includes food stamp. over 80 per cent of teen mothers go on welfare within three years of giving birth (Sprague, C. , 2009). If the teen mother does not go back to school to attain any commerce which is mostly the case, their daughters are more likely to become teen mothers and it becomes a vicious cycle. There are numerous effects of teenage pregnancy but the limit of this paper cannot exhaust all of them.In conclusion, teenage pregnancy is one and only(a) source that can cause health, economic and educational setbacks not only in the lives of teenagers who allow them to be impregnated but generations down the road. All these can be averted if teenagers are taught abstinence from early sex until they have at least completed high school or attained age of 20. Where the teenagers are uncontrollable, they must be a dvice to use protections such as condoms but one thing is that condom is not 100 percent safe. There has been instances where condoms have torn and causing pregnancy. References

Kushites Essay Example for Free

Kushites Es studyAlthough most would say that the victor of any war has the f number hand in presenting themselves to a particular place in narrative, current beliefs key a a good deal cleaner, to a greater extent accurate, and truer understanding of regularts that engage led society changes and modern ways of life. This may be the episode for centuries away and with the progression of understanding past events, such as anthropology findings, the delectation of science in laboratories and champaign research, has brought ab issue a much different, much more modern, approach in viewing and researching the past cultures, array strategies, and even laws,Victors in war do non paint a picture of events, but instead, paint a picture of themselves through soldiers strategies, economic advancement, and authority changes. Military Reasons Using the Kushites as an fashion model, the principal(prenominal) reason they had a military and moved to other regions was not just poli tical but unearthly as well. They began their war-like t operateics because they wanted to bring to pass distance between themselves, meaning the monarchs, and the priests at Napata, along with base to a more geologically safe atomic number 18a, meaning a place on the globe that would concede them to better defend themselves.The Kushites did a great deal of militarily strategic moves in order to create a more sound and prosperous kingdom. One such move was the cr cause of Napata to the sunrise(prenominal) capital of Meroe. This move was believed , by historians, to be one of response to an earlier invasion by Egypt. This move was purely military, at this point, since further invasion was possible, due to the lack of cover in the former capital, yet fight within the culture was also taking place.The dependence on religious leaders was not property the monarchs safe from harm, nor was this dependence prosperous for the cultures economy. Each culture, whether that culture is in the world today or not, has the sole, or central, belief, or regard, for self preservation. Without a military, a culture would be assimilated into other and lost forever. These ideas are not new by any means, and on the surface seem, common knowledge, but the complexities tardily each cultures militarily strategic moves being forwarded, is fueled by the need for preserving a particular culture.Its the ways, or military strategies, that are used to do so that are of such interest to us today. From a military point, at least in the case of the Kushites, the need to move the culture forward, in a protected manner, is the main, or underlining reason, for strategies to be put in place, and not so much for the need to write themselves into or out of history, but more for the need to be a part of history by preserving their culture and miserable forward.It is primal to state that the military involvement in the future preservation of the culture in which it fights for, is viewed, at least in the book for this class, as one way to see the need for military action, and the conclusions of that act are left up to the individual to interpret. Though its true that most believe, and stand by, the idea that history is written from the victors point of view, the true view of what approach history is written from is really the belief of those who dissect history and those who read it.To say that historians alone see the view of any culture as a victory or a defeat, is just now prominent in military strategies, since on the struggle line of products one must lose and one must win, and does not paint the picture of the culture behind the strategic decisions, and does not truly matter in the form of fairness, until that history is read and understood by others, who, in turn, decide which way it will be presented to those who study history, either for a class or as a past eon, does the question of fairness come into play.For the Kushites, history tells their story, but only because they have a military story that gives the reader access to the understanding of what they were about as a culture. economic Advancement The Romans, as an example of the possible economic advancement of a government type, geted land aft(prenominal) land, and, from a historical point of view, did not really thrive economically. Romans, under the early rule of the Etrus drive outs, were manor house knowledgeers and merchants that did not engage in a global type economy either in their time or, comparatively, in ours. The largest industry, outside of agriculture for the Romans, was that of mining.The mines were the lineage for stones, for the buildings, iron for weapons, and slaves, for the purpose of mining. Once an area of land was conquered, both(prenominal) of the people were used as slaves in the mines, and most, if not all, died there, thus making slave trade an important economy for the Romans. Outside appearance of the Roman empire looks as though it was a safe and intelligent environment to be a part of, but the Plebeians knew better. Brutality was the sum of money of entertainment in the centuries of 1 B. C. and 1 B. C. E. for the Romans in which gladiator and slave alike were the center of the show.As the Roman empire expanded, they use of slaves became a great commodity to them, as did the mining that created the empire, coins, weapons, and, eventually ships, only to continue to feed the need of outside sources for economic wealth, and not so much on the agriculture of the people of Rome. This idea of conquer and use to support our homeland, is what the Romans did in their time, yet, as historians would argue, it was much more complex than that, and they would be right, but this can be viewed as as both a victory and a defeat in the empyrean of economic advancement.The dependence of outside sources, as we now know with our own countrys dependence on anele can tell us, can have a detrimental effect on a countrys economy. addi ction is a road to failure, but not right away, this can take centuries to happen. As economic advancement is not, necessarily the way a ruling party would view themselves, it does become the history of those areas effected by the conquerers, such as the popularity of coins from Rome in India or shipping goods by water instead of land. In economic advancement, Romans were writing themselves into the history books of other cultures without, directly, writing history themselves.Confrontations Confrontations will happen and have happened in our past, and historians have written one account after another of such exercises. Confrontations occurred at the religious aim of most civilizations both past a near present. As did the Kushites fight to free themselves from the rule of their priests, as the Romans fought against and then for the catholic church, and as the people of India fought to keep their beliefs intact, religion is just as much, if not more so, the center of reason for comba t between to rulers and/or territories.The Romans were the first to allow those in which they conquered to keep their own religious beliefs, so long as they reconcileed Caesar what is owed to him. In the time of A. D 13, Caesar Constantine of Rome became the first emperor moth to submit to the catholic church, thus, giving greater power to the church than they had exercised before. Under this ruling, the church now became the center of worship and conflicts began, continued, were fought for by Kings and those who did not submit to the church, found themselves either on the road to death or a signed confession of loss of path.It is here were the victors write their own history and where we read that account. We seldom hear of those who were conquered as treated well and prosperous under the rule of another or new center of authority. Those who fell under the law of the church and defied that law, found themselves wiping out their own bloodlines in the adduce of God. These people ha ve a short written line in history as nada more than those who tried to rise up against them and fell. Spartans would take prisoners from war, and use them as slaves. They became known as the Helots and no longer had their own culture but renamed within a new one.Assimilation occurred, and does occur, with conflict. Their can only be one winner and one loser, and one will change the other, as is the case of the Romans, the Spartans, and the Kushites. These triad cultures ruled at one time and are forever remembered for the deeds in which they commenced with on the battle field. There are many reasons to go to war, some are noble and some are not. Still, historians only report what took place in past events, its up to the reader or student to decide whether or not it is written from the victors point of view or from the conquered point of view.History is taught from the victors point of view, as it is with Columbus. We do not live in the United States of Columbus, yet he is who we attribute this land to. This is just an example of the victor not really writing their own history the way they would perceive it. Confrontation is the source of change. Change is what reduces one culture to rubble, along with their buildings and daily life. Change is also responsible for the advancement of another culture and movement towards a continuation in history.Its the change that brings about a history of a people. Conclusion whether or not history is written from the point of view of the victors or not, the story is there. What brought a culture to clash with another culture, or what internal events took place, a change occurred. One culture was weary of being repressed by another, one culture was growing and needed more land and resources to stay fresh life as they had made it for themselves, or one religion disagreed with another and conflict occurred over beliefs.The military serves whomever is in control and, as the old saying goes, whomever has the gold has the powe r. If a culture can pay a soldier, then that soldier will assimilate into the belief of the one paying them. It is true for past civilizations and, to a degree, it is true today. The question of whether or not this is fair depends on who, in history, you asked. A paid Roman soldier would agree with the Caesar, whereas a peasant in England forced to work an iron mine, would say historians have only mentioned him and does not go any further than that.Sparta would say they are victorious even though their King died in the war against Persia. Still, they won that war and Persia, a mighty giant in the world at that time, meaning 480 B. C. , fell to rubble, like those they conquered and assimilated themselves. Our textbook gives us an account of what happened in the past, and our teacher gives more information and details to those events, but it is up to us, the students, to come away with the knowledge of what really happened. and then is the conclusions that are agreed or disagreed on fair, and only to that person who sees the events in accordance with their own views and understanding of the world we live in today. There is much more to be done in historic interpretation, and in the way of teaching and learning about history, yet the views of each event will, or can be, seen as different or the same. There is no right or wrong solve to the interpretation of history only in the accuracy of the information provided, which, too, is ever changing.This class is but a small scratch on the surface of this time period and its history. Much has been learned and discussed, yet conclusions are, at best, illusions. Historians themselves will tell you that. As for what these cultures did to advance economically, to secure their lands, and settle religious differences, is what the textbook has done for us. This story is the reflection of critical thinking based on what was learned both from the textbook and in the classroom. The look at is not over yet.

Christianity Essay Example for Free

Christianity EssayFollowers of Jesus, a Jewish man, started a new religion, Christianity. Christianity started to grow during the pax Romana, a period of peace in Rome. The Pax Romana lasted from 27 B. C. E to 180 C. E. and during it g overnment improved, publications prospered, engineering improved, and laws formed. The peace during the Pax Romana provided a time for Christianity to rise. Christianity public exposure speedily and successfully in the initiative through 3rd centuries beca expend it appealed to some(prenominal) people, missionaries could easily travel and spread the inwardness, and because of the events taking place in Rome. The Christian message, a universal message, appealed to many people. In the Sermon on the Mount, the only full sermon breathing from Jesus, a section called The Beatitudes lists all of the blessed people. Jesus blessed the oppressed, the hungry, the merciful, the peacemakers, and the pure in heart in his sermon. The Christian message of hope appealed to those out of power and suffering under the rule of the Roman authority, because the Christian message gave people hope and a thought of salvation.The Sermon on the Mount, given by Jesus, encompasses the Christian message of hope. In addition because of the simplicity and directness of the Christian message, people could easily catch on to the message. In addition to those suppressed by the Roman government, Christianity also appealed to gentiles, non-Jews. Paul, a missionary, preached Christianity to the gentiles and compromised with them. Originally following the morose rules such as circumcision and eating Kosher showed to be a roadblock to the gentiles.Paul and Peter argued over whether or not the gentiles should have to follow these rules, and Paul won, so the gentiles that converted to Christianity did not have to baffle to any rules of dress, eating Kosher, or being circumcised. This allowed for Christianity to appeal to the gentiles. Christianity also appe aled to widows. In Roman Civilization those that had been leave had a low place in the social hierarchy and people looked down pat(p) on them. However, in Christianity widows were honored and called brides of Christ.The charity work that the Christians did also made Christianity an appealing religion. Christians set up hospitals for the poor and homeless. Hospitals gave the homeless a place to become comfortable before they died. In addition to the charity work that Christians did, Christianity express peace, love, and brotherhood, which appealed to some. In the 1st-3rd centuries C. E. the message of Christianity could also be spread quite easily throughout the Roman Empire. The 200,000 miles of roads built in Rome helped Christianity spread throughout the entire imperium.The roads allowed for missionaries to travel throughout the empire easily so that they could spread and preach Christianity. The Pax Romana, a period of peace, also allowed for the roads to be safe for the mi ssionaries to travel and spread the word without the fear of being attacked. The many different cities helped spread Christianity chop-chop because of the great amount of people in a small area. In addition Christianity could catch on faster and reach more people. Missionaries also had an easy time getting across the message because of the use of only two languages.In the eastern half of the Roman Empire the people mainly verbalize koine Greek, and in the western portion of the Roman Empire the people mostly spoke Latin. Because no language barrier existed, missionaries could spread Christianity with fewer difficulties. The events taking place in Rome helped the Christian message to spread rapidly and successfully. The old Roman religions started losing their vitality setting the stage for new beliefs and giving musical mode to the rise of Christianity. Unlike other cults, like the cult of Isis or Mithras, Christianity was freer and adaptable.The loosely organized internal socia l organisation of Christianity allowed for Christianity to adapt to people. The persecution of Christians led to the organization of Christian ideas and thoughts. The persecution of the first Christians led to the idea that the ideas of Christianity should be written down and organized. The two groups of Christians, the apostolicals and the Gnostics, had similar but different views on Christianity. Irenaeus, an Apostolic Christian, wrote the first book of the Christian perform titled Against the Heresies.Irenaeus thought that the Gnostics did not represent the true teachings of Jesus, and that the Apostolic Christians represented the teachings of Jesus more than the Gnostics. The Apostolic view of Christianity became the mainstream Christian view and people recorded the Apostolic ideas in the Bible. The persecution on Christians led to the spread of the message of what the Christians died for. Christianity spread due to many factors including roads, missionaries, and the honoring of widows.The timing of the rise of Christianity helped Christianity spread and rise rapidly and successfully. The period of peace in Rome, the Pax Romana, helped Christianity flourish. Christianity at this time grew as older Roman religions started to decline, missionaries preached Christianity to many people, and the Christian message of hope gave hope to those who needed it. These factors along with the rise of Christianity during the Pax Romana helped Christianity spread and appease throughout the Byzantine Empire and beyond.

Fantasy Faces Reality Essay Example for Free

Fantasy Faces Reality EssayJoyces short story Araby shows us the import of awakening from fantasy by a boys genius-side love story. we sometimes perplex when we continue to work on ourselves, understand that if something is causing regret, fury, unhappiness or and other negative emotion, we are, by definition, experiencing an illusion. We will attend the illusions we still think are real. We will do so because we need do the unreal to real, and the best way to understand that what we see as valuable is actually valueless is to catch its valuelessness. Many times, when people awaken from their particular illusion, they feel so empty, angry, or feel like such a loser, entirely after this moment, people will step forward again into everyday conduct to begin new chapters in their personal histories. The short story Araby is filled with the fact that both symbolization and Realism share significant weights. It opens and closes with strong symbols to awaken realism. The fan tasy and humans are faced at beginning of the story by symbolizing the non-Christian priests death.When the boy narrates ab bulge out the priest that reads, He had been a very charitable priest in his will he had left all his gold to institutions and the furnitures of his house to his sister (302). It makes the boy thinks him as a sneer, for it implies that the priest, by having a fortune, might not have been faithful to his position, and by handing his furnitures over to his sister, might not have yet been free from secular ties of family relations. When the priest writes the will, he might believe that he will be charitable and respected by people, but his fantasy is broken by leaving his furnitures to his sister.As an old priest, even if he had been inherited a big fortune, he might have donated the fortune to the parliamentary procedure if he had been charitable. It is somehow not exquisite to see a wealthy minister, who is supposed to be poor and honorable, especially in th e times of poverty. The Joyces comments in the story, the boy finds old books in the priests room (Among these I found a few paper-covered books the pages of which were change surface and damp The Abbot, by Walter Scott, The Devour Communicant and The Memoirs of Vidocq. )The Abbot (It is said that Queen Mary of Scotland was depicted as a very devout, serious, religious and romantic person.) shows a boys confused recognitions among religion, romanticism and sex, while The Memoirs of Vidocq (the story of a mental image life of a police and a thief) suggests an allusion on deception and dishonesty. With the name of Mangan, whose sister is the partner of the boys one side love, Joyce suggests a strong allusion of James Clarence Mangan who is an Irish poet in 19th century. By the name Mangan, she was symbolized as a person of hypocrisy and misled emotion. Moreover, there is the back drawing room, where the boy does masturbations in confused illusions of informal fantasy and religious mystery and devotion.This implies the fact that the desire of the boy, who is a Dublin Irish Catholic, was completely secluded by the religious suppression. The last sentence in the story, the boy says my eyes burned with anguish and anger (304) In the opening part of the story, the writer used the expression, being blind. (Some scholars explain that the expression, being blind government agency an impasse indicating the deadlock situation of the Irish society. ) It shows how the boys emotions change to anguish and anger when he faces the reality, coming out of the walls of traditions and religion.The boys emotions had been vague and abstractive up to this point but from there he becomes a real and concrete person. At the last scene, the boy realizes that his journey to Araby is not for a holy duty(The girl, his one sided lover, asked him an errand to buy something for her, and he regarded her as a holy subsistence. ) but only for his imprudence and vanity. The society made him op en his eyes to reality (What helped him open his eyes were a few shabbily left-over coins and the English girl who was mindlessly fooling herself by playing around with boys.)He opens his eyes and realizes the reality from the behaviors of English girl casting amorous glances to boys. This is the Epiphany that Joyce suggested. It is the moment when the consciousness of a human being is manifested as if there were the advent of the god. Another point that should be commented is the sentence, What is Araby about. The Araby is a story about love, sex, religion, and a process of a boys growth to an adult in which he faces illusions, separations, and realizations of reality. Also, Araby can be said as a place of growth.The boy was unable to argue against the society and therefore he had to reconcile the strange emotions he faced with the Catholic emotion. That means he sublimate the doubt about his emotions with the mystery of religion. The journey to Araby brought him the realization o f reality and the growth to an adult. Dubliners (In this story, the author describes the Dubliners as a moralist reprimanding the spiritual paralysis of his homeland, Ireland. He indicated Dublin as the center of the paralysis) delivers a feeling that is so distressing and so realistic that one becomes painful.Joyce delivered such feeling for Irish people. Koreans of today may withal be sympathized if a great writer sharply and realistically reprimands the immoral and sluggish features of the present Korean society but it was the suggestion not for a limited region but for the common society, as presentation of a rule that proves the general history of the human societies. That shows why he is so great a writer. Araby successfully expresses the mix of situations of abundant symbolisms along with politics, culture and religion, through a story of puppy love in adolescence.He properly avoided the fantasies and exaggerations that are typical to novels. This shows how a novel can co ntemplate and affect the real society. As the process of getting used to the reality and living with concealed wounds is the portion for the human being, the boy is now telling us his past plainly, after having a painful experience to become an adult. To the boy, Araby was an unexpected place for a ceremony to become an adult and a mirror reflecting a new world.

Morris Kent Jr. vs. the United States Essay Example for Free

Morris Kent Jr. vs. the United States EssayAt the jump on of 14 days in 1959 he was reported to have move several offenses on housebreakings and attempted udder snatching. He was set(p) under probation on his mothers cargon with corresponding social services. At the age of 16 in 1961 he was reported to have committed housebreaking, stealing the house possessors wallet, and raping her. After which he admitted committing several offenses of the same manner. The expiration Kents mother, a lawyer, and a oddball worker from the fresh judicature filed a petition to consider waiving the case while he was placed at the District of Columbia Receiving Home for children for a week. The trial and verdict He was convicted to six counts on housebreaking and robbery barely was acquitted on two rape counts by crusade of insanity. The speak to Objections to fingerprinting proceeding, absence to notification of parents, and courts denial to the access on his social services file. Petit ioner in any case questioned the validity of the one week detainment at the District of Columbia which if an adult is already considered unlawful. The validity of the waiver which denies the petitioner the benefits of the new- stir courts parens patriae capacity (Howell 1998). Schall vs Martin The historyAt the age of 14 in Dec. 13, 1977 Gregory Martin was arrested with first compass point robbery, second degree assault, and condemnable possession of a weapon. Martin with two others allegedly hit a spring chicken on the head with a loaded gun. They and so stole the victims jacket and sneakers. The operation Martin evidenced of lack of supervision was based on possession of a loaded weapon, lateness of the hour, and false breeding on his address given to the law of nature. He was detained for a total of fifteen days between the initial appearance and the completion of the fact finding. The trial and verdictMartin was found guilty on robbery and unlawful possession charges. Since he was adjudicated as delinquent, he was placed on two years probation. The appeal Objections were make on the pretrial detention of new-mades implying greater abuses of law and power. Re Gault, re Winship, Mckeiver vs the State of Pennsylvania The cases Winship was a twelve year old boy in 1970 who entered into a locker and stole $112. 00 from a cleaning womans pocketbook. He was ordered placed in a training school for an initial finale of 18 months subject to annual extensions from the basis of preponderance of the evidence.Gault was 15 years old in 1967 when interpreted into custody as a result of a complaint that he had made lewd speech sound calls. He was ordered to perform as a jejune delinquent until he should reach adulthood at the State Industrial School. Mckeiver was charged together with a group of 11 to 15 years with various acts of misdemeanors which arose from several demonstrations protesting school assignments and a school consolidation plan. The public w as excluded from the hearing for major reason that the new-fangled proceeding mightiness make the trial into a fully adversary suffice.Each piece of the juvenile group was considered a delinquent while placing each of them under probation. Analysis and recommendations The Juvenile nicety Services Administration is responsible for the military issueive administration of the juvenile judge programs for delinquent and incorrigible teenage persons which is existence make in coordination with the juvenile courts. The identification of the necessarily of children facing delinquency leads to the invention and creation of the juvenile courts to go easy on newborn criminals.The rapid increased of juvenile detestation and young plurality identified as at risk has created a furor on shocking juvenile wickedness statistics which resulted to a public outcry on the need for change in the management of young offenders in all of US states nationwide. This practically litigated some offenders in adult criminal courts. The argument details on young children who had committed violent offensives bid assault, rape, murder and armed robbery which are often adjudicated in the same court as non violent offenders charged with shoplifting, burglary, and petty theft to drug offenses.The growing disillusionment of the therapeutic and ineffective approach of the juvenile evaluator system has resulted to appeals for a modification of its due cultivate to transfer young offenders to adult courts and prisons. It has been the present societys desire to oppose rehabilitation and effect punishment. They firmly believed that the framework of the juvenile umpire system has permitted young offenders to avoid obligation which led to its nonadversarial, decriminalized process where violent offenders were never separated and categorized concord to the severity of their crimes.The court subsequently measures to provide focusing and rehabilitation of the child and protection for society not to fix criminal responsibility, guilt and punishment according to their parens patriae capacity. It seems that US is now caught up with its own indemnity which seems to produce a rapid increase of juvenile offenders who are not amenable to rehabilitation who acts as criminals who happens to be children.The courts are now dealing on the crossroads of empowering themselves to consider amenability between children who err and those children who commits an isolated criminal offense against the mandates of the juvenile justice court system. There is a marked dependency issues within the jurisdiction of the court and for young offenders other involved in the judicial system. The system which serves to pose as an integral part of the national suppuration process to protect the young and maintain peaceful order in the system has created chaos because of its policy and practice of informal justice for issues of social control.Most common practice is the interference of every youthfulness who violates the law is not labeled as a juvenile delinquent unless they were officially processed by means of the juvenile courts and officially adjudicated. But how can they be powerful processed if at the start police interventions are already placing lax policies at stake? Is it a matter of policy makers and policies implementation? Or is it a matter of family emotional and authority interconnections that created the young person as he is today? The purposes and procedures of juvenile courts have become immerse on public reactions reflecting opinions on the system.To protect the rights of the young offenders, there moldiness be a classification on matters of the crime that was committed. It is necessary to redesign a new youth justice system before it does more public prostitute. Young offenders caught in the web of the existing criminal justice system shall be classified according to the severity of the crime that was committed through individualize assessmen t and proactive case management. There shall be a diverse menu of options where the ecesis shall be created solely for the young offenders.This is the day that the court bequeath treat crime as a crime regardless of the offenders age and the distract time that young offenders result hold accountability and experience the consequences of their acts. Young mickle who violate the law are no longer guaranteed special handling simply because they are young but must be disciplined according to the severity of the violations they had committed on separate juvenile institutions. The separate institution is calm down a form of special manipulation where the facilities and the education and training of the young offenders are to be thoroughly studied.Amidst the severity of the crime, young offenders will still continue to be cognitively, emotionally and socially different from adults. Therefore the separation and the creation of a erratic institution for them where they shall attend training and education inside and still receive diplomas for their education continues to serve them as citizens and young offenders. There must be a mother image or model designate to a particular group of five or six children who will monitor their personal needs and really pose as a parent to them.Screening for the recruitment of mothers on this process must be very thorough and well maintained. When we say that young people are vulnerable to electro damaging influences, we can justify the mother or parent issue by the model parent who ever monitors and cares for them and teaches them basic family values that may be more than what their biological parents could give largely dependent on the nature and characteristics of the model parent screening recruitment process. Why not try hiring Asians? Maybe a change of culture introduction will work for these offenders.When you are out of ideas on how to control them, we might as well try other cultures to experiment the effect. We mig ht as well try amalgamate policies and practices on the care management of these juvenile delinquents. There shall be no lapses over the rights of the child beingness tried in an adult court regardless of age on the basis of the severity of the crime because the institution to where he goes is not a mix adult one but a impertinently created institution that caters juvenile criminals for this matter.No fear of any adverse effect on social issues and negative adult influences because they interact with people of the same violent crimes and same age bracket. Or to modify court proceedings, since we already have classifications on the severity of offenses then it can move to create law appropriate for these juveniles who were criminally charged. However, the trials shall be done under and within the umbrella of the juvenile justice system with no act of favoritism on matters of age.So waivers on matters of jurisdiction may not pose a threat to committing mistakes on markting the chi ld into the adult institution. The issue here is the willingness of the State to provide such(prenominal) juvenile penitentiary. The cost and the budget appropriations will more or less equal to the budget on their drug abuse intervention offers. But if young offenders will be criminally hold responsible for their offenses then they will absolutely stop and start to manage their baby instincts which results from baby court policies and give-and-take of their offenses and age.The court is not justifying the act but is more on protecting the age which contributes to these young peoples confidence in passing time making crimes and getting away with it because they are young which is very unreasonable and not applicable either in the family system more on the justice court system. The issue that serves to balance the recommendation is the factors that made this young delinquents abused their rights. Maybe there were likewise many rights given to them that the court cannot invade to c reate justice for the victims in that system anymore.They have made a perfect firewall on their policies that even them cannot manage to hack their own system to change. There shall be a modification with the justice system classification on young peoples offenses and put them right back on their tracks without getting their rights off. For once in their lives they should know the harm and damage they had done to their victims and make them pay for it in their unique form of institution. It is a matter of psychological warfare with these young people.The psychological warfare of which is already in their own advantage because of the juvenile justice system policies and practices. We heat our children but we need to rear them right. sack out does not only mean making them babies in treatment and in policies, they also need a little spanking when they err to understand the severity of their act. Love means caring for their needs but still punishing them when they do things that pose s harm to themselves, harm to their families and harm to the society.We have to stop the notion of making them think that what they are doing is still acceptable because of the governing family policies and juvenile justice system methods of treatment and rehabilitation. It is a matter of breaking their confidence now that they were made long-lived in court because of their age. The idea is to make them realize what they have done is immaterial to age but a direct violation of love and God. The institution will serve them right because they are properly taken cared of depending on the administration.Since national policy has been taking children out of their families because they dont trust parents to be effective anymore, which is due to their policy also, then putting then in a juvenile institution consisting of a large land, mother models, equip with schools for education and training when they err will put them in their places without taking out their right. It is a midway and the last recourse for these children. There will be no fear on part of the parents and no fear on part of the justice system.The kids now will serve their time studying and learning skills to get a life after serving their sentences. approximately grave offenses will require them to work within the institution as part of the training like foundry or what Don Bosconian students are doing. If you dont want to work and get happy 8 hours a day, then dont commit grave offenses. Just be a youth and live how a youth is supposed to live. It is a matter now of choice for these juvenile offenders.The knowledge itself that they have an institution to go wont make them go easy on their impulse acts and imaginations. It is like the idea of over feeding the child which makes him obese, overprotective policy will make him a criminal because nobody can touch him. It seems that the idea lies on the thought that the victim will fear more of being killed and raped by a juvenile offender because no j ustice can be absolutely derived from it. How can a nation maintain peace and order then when it disrupts respect for law and of the rights of the victim in the first place?We want to see the situation objectively. Reversing orders by judges is just not applicable but modifications on the juvenile justice system are what we have to seem into deeply. It is time for a change and that change shall start now before received events will turn to future abolition of the ineffective juvenile justice system. We just have to look at the flow chart and analyze the policies and procedures involved in each processes. The theme is objective depth psychology and not favors.The only thing that will hold them from waivers and transfers to adult courts are the negative consequences of adult institutions for their age and shall not be based on their ages. Figure 1. Juvenile justice flow chart (genus Arizona 2006) References Arizona Supreme Court. (2006). Juvenile justice flow chart. Retrieved May 19 , 2007 Website http//www. supreme. state. az. us/jjsd/jolts/FlowChart. htm Howell, J. C. (1998, January). NCCDs Survey of Juvenile Detention and correctional Facilities. Crime Delinquency. Retrieved May 19, 2007 Website http//law. jrank. org/pages/12936/Kent-v-United-States. html

Dance Essay Essay Example for Free

Dance Essay EssayChosen to look at the productions Cell Block Tango from Chicago and Rosas Danst Rosas by Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker. I wanted to compare these two spring pieces, as I felt the concept behind them, was precise similar. Both pieces represent strong womanish roles, demonstrated by movement and strong characters. In Chicago, the fosse inspired production, choreographed by Rob Marshall, looked at the political issue of women trying to escape their stereotypical role as the domestic care donor in attempt to be individualists. Whereas in Rosas Danst Rosas, choreographed by Anne Teresa De Keersmaecher, her choreography reflects back on feminist issues that females in society faced. Both dance pieces portrayed these issues through movement, in actually different ways. dog fosse was the original choreographer for Chicago, however, Rob Marshall adapted the Fosse choreography to his interpretation for the get in 2002. Bob Fosse was born in Chicago, Illinois, 1927 and died in 1987. His life was dedicated to dance, he is acknowledged around the creative activity for his outstanding, unique style. He was an American, actor, dancer, siteor, screen writer and spud editor.At a young age he teamed up with another young dancer, Charles Grass, and began a collaboration called The Riff Brothers. Fosse then went on to direct many productions, for example, Sweet Charity, Billion Dollar Baby, dancin, and Chicago. Chicago was originally from a 1926 play by the newsperson Maurine Dallas Watkins, she bases her plays on actual criminals and crimes she reported on. It was then, as said above, originally choreographed by Bob Fosse, his style is strongly identified throughout the production. In 1996 Chicago holds the record for the longest running Broadway revival.In 2002 the Academy-award winning film version of the musical was released, directed by Rob Marshall. Rob Marshall is an American theatre director, film director and choreographer. Marshall was born in Madison, Wisconsin and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Carnegie Mellon University where he was instruct in jazz and ballet. Chicago is about two women who go to prison as they go for called their partners, who mystify themselves awaiting their trails and having the same passion, to be a singer and fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows.I have elect to specifically research one of the routines from Chicago, which is Cell Block Tango, the dance is about six woman whom have killed their partners, they all have separate parts in the dance, which portray the hatred and re-enactment of when they killed them and why. I felt this was very effective as it signifies the power of woman, and their independence. They wanted to show the audience that if they were in their position they would of done the same. I noticed they use a lot of gestures that indicate power, for example when they are stomping. The dance is also very seductive, empowering over men.

Thimerosal Paper Essay Example for Free

sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate makeup EssayThimerosal in vaccines may contribute to Autism Spectrum Disorders in children with underlying medical conditions.Since 1999 there has been a controversy about whether thimerosal containing vaccines contribute to the causes of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in children. Thimerosal is a mercury-based preservative used to catch up with multidose vaccines as it helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi and so can protect the immunized from infections at the site of the immunization. One of the reasons for the concern was that thimerosal contains ethylmercury and non methylmercury. But since there were no guidelines for the safe tot up of ethylmercury in the human body, the guidelines for methylmercury were used on the false assumption that the body handles them both in the homogeneous way. In trying to settle the controversy two main issues were brought up. One is the connection b etwixt the chemistry of thimerosal and a direct link with autism and the other is the removal of thimerosal from vaccines and the effect on the take aim of incidences of autism.The universe Health Agency of Canada does not believe that thimerosal causes autism or other neurodevelopmental disorders. In the paper, Thimerosal updated statement ( Law and Primeau , 2007) the authors reported two reviews of the attest by the Immunization Safety Review direction of the US set of Medicine (IOM) in 2001 and 2004 . In 2001 they concluded that the evidence is inadequate to accept or reject a causative relationship between thimerosal exposures from childhood vaccines and neurodevelopmental disorders.They also believed that the hypothesis that thimerosal exposure through the recommended childhood immunization schedule in the US has caused neurodevelopmental disorders is not supported by clinical or experimental evidence. The subsequent review in 2004, which included studies from Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden and the US concluded that the evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between thimerosal containing vaccines and autism. The paper also reported Canadian data from a study in Quebec of 188 children to support the lack of association between thimerosal exposure and pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs).Despite the belief that thimerosal exposure has not been scientifically proven to be linked to autism, the Public Health Agency states that in large concentrations over extended periods of exposure, mercury can cause malign to brain and kidney.In a critical review of the publish data Parker et al (2008) analyzed twelve published studies from Denmark, Sweden, UK and US. In an attempt to address the debate that continue about the possible link between thimerosal and autism. The authors first state that in 2001 thimerosal in quantities sufficient to act as a preservative was removed form all vaccines in the childhood immunization schedule in the US ex cept in nearly influenza vaccines. They state that although trace amounts are present in or so vaccines, the amounts are so small that exposure is inconsequential.The Immunization Safety Review Committee of the Institute of Medicine concluded in 2001 that the evidence is insufficient to accept or reject a causal relationship between exposure to thimerosal and NDDs. In order to examine this claim more to the full the authors analyzed the twelve studies.They concluded that the four studies supporting an association between thimerosal exposure and NDDs including autism were by the same authors and used overlapping data sets and contained critical methodological flaws that render the data and their interpretation non contributing(prenominal). On the other hand they implant that the studies that did not report an association were well designed and appropriately analyzed. They also make the point that data from Denmark and Sweden where exposure to thimerosal in vaccines was eliminat ed in 1992 showed that rates of autism continued to increase. Thus questioning thimerosal as a possible contributing cause to autism.Nelson and Bauman (2003) examined the claim that there is a link between thimerosal and autism from three different angles. They first compared clinical manifestations of autism and mercury toxicity. They found no commonality in motor manifestations. Other signs such as hypertension, skin eruptions evident in mercury toxicity were not present in autism.They concluded that the typical clinical signs of mecurism are not similar to the typical clinical signs of autism. The second angle was to look at the onset of autism later on immunizations. fit in to them the onset is very difficult to establish and so they cannot prove or disprove a fiber of the vaccines. Thirdly they questioned the existence of mercury levels in autistic children. They found no evidence to show solid amounts of mercury in the hair, urine, or blood of autistic children. They also point out that no evidence has been provided to show that chelation therapy led to the improvement in children with autism.Another point raised by these authors is the question of whether simplification levels of mercury can affect the levels of incidence of autism. They referred to a study done in Japan during and after a toxic outbreak in the 1950s and the 1960s. The results showed on the contrary, higher rates of autism in children innate(p) between 1966 and 1974 than in the periods just after the outbreaks.Though the controversy may not be over, and some will still not feel safe enough to vaccinate their children, the research has not been subject to establish a reliable link between thimerosal in vaccines and the occurrence of autism.ReferencesLaw, B., Primeau, M. (2007). Thimerosalupdated statement. Canada genetic Disease Report. Vol.33. Retrieved August 25, 2008. http//www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/07vol33/acs-06/index_e.htmlNelson, K.B., Bauman, M.L. (2003). Thi merosal and autism. Pediatrics Vol. 111, Iss.3, pp.674-679.Parker, S., Schwartz, B., Todd, J., Pickering, L. (2004). Thimerosal-containing vaccines and autistic spectrum disorder a critical review of the published original data. Pediatrics. Vol.114, Iss.3, pp.793-804

The themes in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

The themes in settlement EssayHamlet by William Shakespeargon is a penalise catastrophe that illustrates a tragic heros struggle with two opposing forces moral integrity, and the need to avenge his fathers murder. Hamlet the prince of Denmark discovers from his fathers apparition that his father has been murdered with malicious premeditation and this atrocious crop was committed by none early(a) than his uncle Claudius. Inevitably Hamlet is instigated to seek revenge, however is incapable of such action due to the need for sure thing and other stimulated, psychological, and ethical factors thus he remains indecisive. Through Hamlets complex, divided, introspective character and with the help of such an intriguing plot Shakespeare exposes the themes of immorality, revenge, and death which are straightforwardly the most significant and recurring themes throughout the play. darkness plays a significant role in the play. The plot commences with Claudius not only committin g the immoral act of regicide alone besides repulsively seducing the queen into marriage completely disrupting the natural order of Denmark.Therefore Claudius has deprived the introductory king of invigoration-time, of crown, of queen Such depravity leads to Denmark be represented as a physical automobile trunk which has been made ill as the people make sense to view that something is rotten in the state. (I, iv, 90) The appearance of the preceding(prenominal) kings ghost confirms a sense of foreboding about the future of the country since the new king has squeeze himself onto the throne through haze over elbow room. All this corruption affects Hamlets view of the world as well, where he comes to believe that the world is merely possessed by things rank in gross in nature.( I, ii, 136) regular(a) in the lead Hamlet encounters his fathers ghost who reveals the truth about the murder, Hamlet is searing with indignation over how his mother with most s cut offan speed, did post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets (I,ii,156 157) and so Hamlet foreshadows that such dissolute deeds cannot come to good (I. ii. 158) However when the ghost does reveal the truth Hamlet is overwhelmed with disgust at the immorality and wickedness of his own uncles and his mothers foul deeds.Inevitably the occurrences of such immoral acts have brought a burning need inwardly Hamlet, a need to seek to revenge which is another significant theme that recurs throughout the play. Indisputably, revenge is credibly the most essential theme in the development of Hamlet. Revenge is a dreadful, decadent and a slaughterous emotion and is the driving force behind two of the main characters in the play- Hamlet and Laertes. However Shakespeares trade of revenge within Hamlet differs completely to the quintessential style of revenge during his era.Shakespeares illustration of revenge delves more than into the physiological and moral aspect of seeking revenge where he portray s that revenge is not an action that usually comes innately because even overpowering emotion cannot bring about immediate action. Therefore Hamlet contemplates hard and plans the revenge, but fails to put his ideas into action until the last scene. The first sign of revenge is apparently seen in the scratch line where Hamlets fathers ghost urges him to revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. (I. v.25).However Hamlet was still not convinced(p) by the ghost as he believes it may be the devil( II,ii) Therefore in order to attend Claudiuss conscience and prove the ghosts message, Hamlet has a play enacted in the scenario of his fathers murder. This shows Hamlets need for certainty and deep contemplation. Even after The kings outburst when he had the perfect opportunity to kill whilst he was praying, Hamlet failed to perform. Hamlet states now he is praying a villain kills my father and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven( III,iii).It is evident th at Hamlet is a man with too much reason (III.ii) and not enough action. One could debate that it is as if he develops excuses for not completing the deed, mainly because he is human and that the deed is immoral. Therefore he is incapable of performing such action immediately.This proves that every action even revenge is affected by rational considerations, involving the need for truth or certainty as well as moral, physiological and emotional factors. Nevertheless it seems as though Hamlet disbelieves the notion of performing a deed in a purposeful and controlled way because when Hamlet does take action killing Polonius, he prefers to do it irresponsibly, blindly and viciously.It evidently shows his thirst for revenge as well as the obscurity and complexity of his character. Hamlets blind, irrational, and impulsive, manner of killing Polonius without be aware of his identitiy formulates the inception of a vicious cycle of retribution as Hamlet becomes a part of Denmarks squalor a nd misery. This irrepressible and unjustifiable murder instigated Laertess(Poloniuss son) quest to avenge his fathers death. Later on in act 5 Hamlet and Laertes have the opportunity to avenge their fathers in a gruesome duel.However this only leads to their downfall, revenges eventual outcome- death. Shakespeare utilizes the theme of death as a cleanser of corruption, as all the corrupt players are killed through unnatural means which ultimately restores the natural order of Denmark. As destined the characters receive the deaths they deserve. Thus the king dies in Hamlets hand as well as being poisoned like the queen, whereas Hamlet dies in a soldierly fashion being provided the respect a soldier deserves. Inevitably death is seen as the ultimate resolution for immoral injustice.Death is not only seen as a cleanser of corruption but according to Hamlet death carries various meaning involving freedom, inevitability and the fact that death renders life-time meaningless. It is eviden t that Hamlets obsession with death works in three stages death as a means of escape or freedom, his circle of life theory and the physical decay of death which proves the futility of life. From the very beginning Hamlets seems to find the world weary, stale, flat and unprofitable. (I,ii,129-134) and would have ended his agony by committing suicide if the everlasting had not fixed his canon gainst self-slaughter.( I. ii. 129-134) Hamlet ponders over the means to handle his outrageous fortune(III,i, lines 58-70)and contemplates whether he should fight the slings and arrows (III,i lines 58-70) that life has thrown upon him or he should end the heart ache and a thousand natural shocks (III, i,lines 58-70) by killing himself. However he is afraid of the after life and chooses the nobler (III. i, 58-70) path to face the suffering of life in order to avoid the gruesome aftermath of death.According to Hamlet aftermath can also involve the grave where the person has to face worms and maggo ts feeding on him, evidently pointing out that death is a leveler which inevitably everyone is entitled for. Therefore he believes that life goes around in a circle because a man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat of the fish that hath feed of that worm. (IV,iii, 30-32) Hamlet also believes that life is meaningless because after death all physical bang is lost. So with Yoricks skull in hand he reminisces upon all the moments he spent with Yorick and what has become of him now.Likewise, regardless of how women emphasize on their beauty as Hamlet states to this favor she must come. (V. i. 192-195) Evidently Shakespeare, through the voice of Hamlet proves that all the edacity and lust for power eventually leads to nothing in the face of death. Shakespeares utilization of the significant intertwining themes of death, revenge and immorality, he is able to coherently elucidate how immoral injustice can never be restored and unless all the corrupt players are purged and a new king, in this case Fortinbras, is crowned.In addition Shakespeare also exposes that ultimately revenge is not the solution for internal peace but rather when committed it brings forth chaos and deflect within the society forcing death to be the only resolution to cleanse the corruption and bring binding peace and harmony to the state. In the process of the play these universal themes are dealt not in the accomplished sense but in a reality based fashion which any human being can easily relate to, and this is what makes Hamlet such a tour de force.